Posts tagged mortgage
Best Money Tips: Escaping the Mundane
Aug 2nd
Welcome to Wise Bread’s Best Money Tips roundup. Today, we tell you how watching movies can increase your money IQ, why the rich are leaving their mansions, and how to get stuff done after a tiring day at work!
Top 5 Articles
7 Best Movies for Learning About Personal Finance – You don’t have to read through a boring book on “money management” to get all the life lessons for handling cash. These movies can also help! Money Crashers
Are the Rich Walking Away from Million Dollar Mortgages? What’s up with all the celebrities losing their mega-mansions? This piece helps put it into perspective. Watson Inc.
Exhausted After Work – You know the scenario: You return home from work completely wiped out and there are more chores to be done! How do you overcome fatigue to get your household jobs tackled? This is encouraging reading. Unclutterer
5 Common Happiness Mistakes (Boosters) that Actually Do More Harm than Good – Are you using any of these as a crutch? You might want to stop it. The Happiness Project
13 Tips for Enjoying Poker – The history of Wise Bread embedded in the joys of poker. For those of you who don’t actually like it, however, these tips are for you! The Art of Manliness
Other Essential Reading
Escaping the Mundane – Doing the same things over and over (especially in regards to defeating debt) can drain the life out of your life. Don’t fall prey to the thought that frugality somehow equals deprivation. This article is an inspiration! The Simple Dollar
Save Money on Shipping With Free Boxes from USPS – While UPS and FedEx will also give you free boxes (assuming you use their services), most people are more likely to use USPS for their shipping needs. Don’t ever pay for boxes again! Get Rich Slowly
Treat Your Job as If You’ve Won the Lottery – With unemployment high, and opportunities in many areas low, consider how lucky you are to be employed! Financial Samurai
6 Ways to Make Your Flip Videos Rock – There’s more to great video than just whipping out the Flip and expecting magic to happen. Get professional tips for better videos now! My Life Scoop
Welcome to the Real World – With heavy reference to The Matrix, this re-release of an older blog post offers some hard truth about money. Brip Blap
6 Great Reasons for Paying off the Mortgage on Your Home
Jul 29th
Should you pay off the mortgage on the home you are living in? Mortgage interest rates are at historic lows and a fixed rate mortgage seems to be a deal of a lifetime right now, so why would anyone pay it off? Here are six reasons why paying off your mortgage is still worthwhile in the current economic climate.
A Mortgage Is a Cost
Even with a tax deduction, the interest you pay on a mortgage is still a cost. I don’t think it makes sense to continue to sending the banks interest just so that the government returns a little portion of it back to you. It is really only a great deal for the bank if you keep your mortgage for its full term.
Cash Flow
One reason many people do not pay off their mortgage is that the extra money you put into your house isn’t as liquid as cash sitting in an account. However, once the mortgage is completely paid off, you will free up the amount of money you used to send to the bank. That money can be saved or spent on other things as you wish.
High Investment Returns Are Rarely Guaranteed
I know that many folks would argue that today’s low interest rate mortgages mean that you can use the money to invest and earn a yield higher than the mortgage. However, it is fairly impossible to find a guaranteed investment that pays more than the average mortgage rate right now. Money markets are yielding near 0%, and the stock market is quite volatile and has long periods of stagnant or negative return as we have seen in the past decade. Basically, there is no guarantee that you will beat your mortgage rate with your investments.
Security Against Income Loss
If you have a paid off home, then you are much better insulated against income or job loss because you do not have that liability every month. Many people take 30 year mortgages these days, but how many people actually have a job guarantee for 30 years? My guess is that most of us will go through a period of reduced income in three decades. The sad thing is that if the mortgage isn’t paid off then the bank could take back the home after three or four missed payments even if the homeowner has been paying on time for years.
Home Equity Is Accessible
One argument against paying off the mortgage is that money put into a home is illiquid. This is true to an extent. There are ways to release the home equity as long as you have equity in the home. Home equity lines of credit are relatively cheap compared to credit cards, and seniors can opt to take a reverse mortgage. It usually costs some money to release the equity in your home, but it is possible to still live in the home if you really needed to tap your home equity. For some people, the fact that home equity is less liquid is actually a good thing because they would be less likely to spend it. I think of home equity as an emergency fund, and it should only be tapped when absolutely necessary.
Debt Is Bad During Deflation
Although mortgage rates are near historic lows right now, I think that deflation is a possibility in the near term. In the face of deflation any type of debt is getting greater in real terms. Basically, your wages will probably decrease in the current economy while your debt is just as large or grows even larger. It is better to retire the mortgage or be a renter in the face of deflation.
Although I completely understand that it is possible to keep a mortgage on your home and then make a profit on investing, I feel that it is a gamble on your residence. The stock market has had long terms of zero or negative growth so unless you have a guaranteed investment that pays more than your mortgage rate, then it is probably best to retire that debt once and for all. Once you are free from a mortgage you will actually be a homeowner, and no longer a homedebtor.
How to Afford Payments on Your Adjustable Rate Mortgage
May 19th
So you’ve managed to keep your house, your job, and even your credit report clean during the economic meltdown. But, the storm’s not over just yet. The second wave of foreclosures and economic instability is gearing up to wreak havoc. And what’s worse, you’ve just realized that you are in the middle. Your adjustable rate mortgage is getting ready to adjust and you might not be able to afford the payment.
So what can you do?
There are several things you can do that can help you survive your adjustable rate mortgage. You can achieve this without having to resort to a second or third job or without having to start a home business, although if it’s practical, earning extra income sure can go a long way as well. The options available to you will depend on your current situation, but in most cases you can avoid foreclosure and ultimately get a mortgage with better terms.
Step One: Batten down the hatches and save money!
1. Evaluate new car payments vs old car maintenance costs.
I often wonder why people choose to get new cars as often as they do. If you already own a gas guzzling SUV, it may still be a better move to keep it under certain circumstances: while driving such a car may not seem like the politically correct thing to do right now, paying a little more at the pump at each fill up is still way less than a new car payment. Of course, you may have to weather a few condescending looks from those smart car drivers, but at least you know that you won’t have to call a taxi the next time the ball team needs a ride to the field. Here's more on how to cut car ownership costs.
2. Cut down on credit card use.
This one is a no-brainer. Stop using credit cards unless you can pay them off completely every month. But for many, the temptation to let one’s balance roll over into next month is simply too great. You need to keep a credit card around for emergency purposes, but it should take an act of Congress to get to it.
3. Pay your bills on time and stay out of the red.
Do you have any idea how much money you pay out in late fees? Probably not. I know I didn’t until I started adding them up on my bank statement. On average, we pay $350 or more in combined late fees, bank fees and other “stupid tax” that could instead be chucked away into a high interest savings account. So create a workable budget and stick to it.
Step Two: Get better terms on your loans and mortgage.
1. Consolidate your debts.
People often forget that they may have some leeway with the loans they carry. If you’ve got good credit and have been managing your debt load well, you can possibly negotiate better terms for your existing loans. Using balance transfer credit cards to get lower card interest rates has worked for me. You can also also consider joining a peer to peer lending network to secure better interest rates. You may also want to explore the possibility of debt consolidation as an option.
2. Refinance.
Now it's time to take a look at your adjustable rate mortgage. The best case scenario is to refinance it into a fixed rate mortgage as soon as possible. With an FRM, you'll know what your payment is going to be each month and if you choose to leave any equity you’ve built up in your home, you might actually be able to reduce your payback period from 30 years to 15 or less, saving you a ton in interest. Depending on the amount of equity you have in your house, you may also be able to draw out some cash to place into a savings account or pay off more expensive debt as well (e.g. credit cards and auto loans), although this is something you'd want to weigh carefully. The drawbacks are that not everyone will qualify for refinancing. If you’ve had some hits on your credit, if your house value has significantly decreased or if you lack sufficient funds to cover a down payment and closing costs, then odds are that you won’t qualify.
3. Modify your existing loan.
While not quite as desirable as refinancing your loan, you may qualify for a loan modification. In a loan modification scenario, your lender will adjust the terms of your mortgage — usually by reducing fees and interest — so that the payment remains affordable for you. In exchange for this consideration, the lender will receive a cash incentive from the government and avoid a costly foreclosure. The drawbacks for this process are that not everyone will qualify for a loan modification. In most cases, the borrower has to already be severely delinquent and the reduced interest/fees/principal may be due as a balloon payment at the end of the mortgage.
4. Sell your home.
As a last resort, you may have to consider unloading your house. This is probably the least desirable outcome, but selling your home is much better for your financial standing and credit, than going through a foreclosure. This way, you keep your credit intact and will increase your chances of being able to obtain financing in the future. In certain situations, it may be advisable to sell the house for what you owe (if the balance of your mortgage is less than the value of the home) in order to sell it quickly. The drawback is that this process won’t help if you owe more than your home is worth.
If you find that you are at the verge of getting into financial trouble with your mortgage or you're already in a tight situation and don’t know what to do, call your lender. Do it now because every minute you wait may mean fewer options you have for getting back on course. You may be surprised that there are still many lenders who are willing to work with you and help you get on a path that will keep you in your home and out of foreclosure.
Principal Forgiveness: The New BofA Mortgage Deal
Apr 28th
Starting next month (May 2010) or as soon as its operationally ready, Bank of America may reduce principal balances on certain mortgages of deeply underwater loans. This move expands the scope of its National Homeownership Retention Program (NHRP), which was established to make amends for predatory lending practices by Countrywide Financial, which Bank of America acquired in 2008.
The overview of the original program on Bank of America’s website is skimpy on details. A more detailed description of the new-and-improved NHRP indicates that eligible borrowers consist of those who:
- Purchased a primary residence by taking out a subprime mortgage, Pay Option ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage), or Prime 2-year Hybrid ARM loan from Countrywide on or before January 1, 2009;
- Are now 60 days or more delinquent on the mortgage loan;
- Have a principal balance that is 120% or more of the market value of the home (LTV).
Loans are to be modified through 1) principal forgiveness and 2) interest rate reductions. The hoped-for result is a monthly mortgage payment that is affordable according HAMP guidelines AND a fully amortizing loan so that borrowers can avoid the scenario of making payments for decades but never shrinking loan balances.
In some cases, the principal reduction isn’t really about lowering the original loan balance to reflect market value but rather undoing the harm caused by interest capitalization associated with negatively amortizing loans. (In plainer language, if you owe more now than you borrowed a few years ago — because interest was added to your loan balance — then help might be on its way.)
But forgiveness isn’t quick, simple, and all-encompassing. The following conditions may apply:
- Principal reductions will be based on borrower performance over a period of 5 years
- Loan term will be extended to 40 years (rather than a standard 30 years)
- Arrearage (past obligations not paid) will be capitalized (added to the outstanding loan balance)
- Principal amounts not forgiven (because there are limits to forgiveness, up to 100% LTV) will be “non-interest bearing and a balloon payment of the forbearance amount will be due on the maturity date, upon sale of the property, or upon payoff of the interest bearing balance.” (according to the Final Judgment by Consent PDF indicating the settlement of a complaint filed by the Attorney General's Office of Massachusetts).
The program (both the original and enhanced NHRP) is part of a settlement of lawsuits filed by Attorney Generals of multiple states, such as:
- Alaska settlement (PDF)
- California news release
- Louisiana basic info
- Massachusetts press release on settlement
- Rhode Island press release
- Washington website on Countrywide loans
Check the website of your state’s Attorney General’s office for details on loan programs that may relate to your situation. To see if you are eligible for National Homeownership Retention Program, check Bank of America’s website.
Note that “Countrywide has initiated proactive outreach to eligible borrowers," which seems to mean "we’ll call you, don’t call us.” However, the legal agreements require assistance to a certain number of borrowers so Bank of America needs to find people to help. Borrowers can take action rather than waiting for a phone call.
Try a Phantom Mortgage to Trial Run the Expense of Home Ownership [Personal Finance]
Apr 23rd
Home ownership is a completely different affair than renting and is more expensive than you initially imagine. Set up a phantom expense account to determine if you’re ready for the transition. More »
How Long Can You Stay in Your Home After You Stop Paying the Mortgage?
Apr 6th
By Xin Lu
Even though the economy seems to be getting better, the number of mortgage delinquencies is still rising. Some homeowners are choosing to walk away because their debts are much higher than what their houses are worth, and many others just cannot afford their mortgages any longer. Although I am not thinking of walking away from a mortgage, I wondered how long those who stop paying their mortgages can live in their homes before the lenders kick them out. Here are some real life examples of people who lived in their homes for months or even years after stopping payment.
Martha Shickley
According to this recent Wall Street Journal report, the Shickleys decided to stop paying their mortgage in August, 2009 and have not even received a default notice as of March 2010. That is a whole eight months of free housing and it is not over yet. This family stopped paying because they have an interest only mortgage and is now using their money to pay off other debts.
Ron Nash
This man was featured in the CNN Life After Foreclosure slideshow and he vacated his home after not paying for the mortgage for 18 months. He feels that he "landed on his feet in just about every way." His mortgage was $5,600 a month and he moved his family into a $1,900 a month rental..
Shawn Aaron
This Florida homeowner stopped paying for the mortgage on his 5,800 square foot home more than two years ago. He says that since his loan was sold to a new lender he doesn’t have a contract with the new lender and does not have to pay the mortgage. He even started a company to help homeowners fight banks.
Louis Tondu
This airline mechanic stopped paying in June 2009, and was still living in his residence in February 2010. He said his bank has not filed a notice of sale and expects to live there until May 2010.
These are just a few of the many homeowners who decided to stop their mortgage payments. Although these few cases are by no means conclusive, the general political and corporate policies of the present are stretching out the length of time people get to stay in their houses after stopping payments. Some homeowners are even finding that they were not foreclosed on after they moved out because banks deemed their properties to be too costly to take back.
Recently Paul Michael of Wise Bread wrote about his thoughts on walking away from his mortgage, and if he really does it I would be interested to read about how long it takes the bank to actually get to the stage of eviction. Are you more likely to walk away from your underwater mortgage knowing that you could possibly live in the home for another two years?
Permalink | 13 comments | Xin Lu's blog | Channel: Real Estate and Housing
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- Mortgage bailout redux: new incentives for modifying second mortgages in the Second Lien Program
- Tips for Avoiding a Foreclosure Prevention or Loan Modification Scam
- Should you skip a mortgage payment to get a bank’s attention?
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This article is from Wise Bread.
CitiMortgage Told Me to Default on My Loan
Mar 29th
By Paul Michael
Only in the completely screwed-up world of the lending industry would this be a logical and serious piece of advice. But that’s basically what I was told after calling CitiMortgage to ask about help with my home loan.
Like roughly 25% of homeowners in the USA, I find myself owing more for the house than it’s worth. Now, before I get people screaming at me for biting off more than I could chew, that’s not the case at all. We did everything right: bought a modest home within our means, didn't cash in on equity (when the house had equity) by refinancing, never missed a mortgage payment, ever. And now, some seven and a half years later, our modest little home, which we have completely grown out of, has an even more modest value. It’s lost 25% of it’s value in fact, and we now owe more than it’s worth.
We can’t rent the home out without losing serious cash every month. That’s because we would have to charge rent based on what the house is worth. And that would leave us roughly $500 a month out of pocket on the mortgage.
We can’t sell without taking a serious chunk of money with us to the closing table. We’re talking $20k-$30k, which is money we don’t have to spare. Not many people do these days. But if we did, would we want to completely wipe out our savings on a piece of property we were leaving behind?
We can’t just stop paying and walk away. Trust me, I’ve never had a bad debt in my life, so I don’t want to start now. I was seriously considering it though. But in Colorado, the financial institution has every right to come after you for any money they lose on a property that’s been foreclosed on. We could not only lose our savings, but our cars, possessions, and everything else. This is called a deficiency judgment. Some states have it, some don’t. Mine has it, so it’s impossible for me to walk away from this money pit of a home without suffering some huge consequences.
What about a short sale then? Well, it’s possible, but there are issues with that too. Short sales are notoriously difficult to arrange. We’d have to put our home on the market and get an offer. And after that, we’d have to hope the lender accepts the offer. If they don’t, we have to start again. This could take months or years. And the whole time, we’re sinking money into a house that continues to lose value.
The whole “buy property, it’s a guaranteed investment” mantra is now just hot air. But what do we do? We’ve seriously outgrown the home, one which we bought as a single couple and now have two children. With no basement and a garage that’s bursting with stuff, we continue to give things away to charity, or just throw things out. Even with a regular spring clean, we're just running out of space.
We decided to turn to CitiMortgage and see if they could help us. After all, a recent article about Bank Of America gave us hope. They’re now helping people like me out by reducing the principal owed on the property! That’s right, they’re actually slashing money off the books.
Anyway, I went to CitiMortgage.com and filled out the form in the homeowner assistance section.
I was delighted to see that, after putting in my information, we were indeed eligible for some help. I just had to submit some proof of earnings, which was no trouble at all. I then got a call from CitiMortgage a few days later, asking me to call them back and talk to a counselor! Excellent, I could see a glimmer of light at the end of a long tunnel.
Then, the games of phone tag began. I called, was put on hold for 10 minutes, and the line went dead. I got a call back asking to call again. I did. I was put on hold for 10 minutes, then the line went dead. Argh!
I was not happy.
The third time I called, I finally got through to someone. As it turns out, there was actually no counselor assigned to me at all. No one was sitting behind a desk, filled with great information and some paperwork that could help me out. No, as it turns out, there really wasn’t much they could do, or rather, were willing to do for me.
“I was told I had a counselor,” I said.
The customer service rep, who clearly had no interest in me or my predicament, told me that no one was assigned to me and there’s really nothing they can do right now.
“What about this Bank Of America program that’s out there right now, helping people who are upside down on their mortgage?” I asked. “Do you have plans to help in that way?”
“No” was the cold and curt reply.
I did a quick calculation in my head and realized I had given CitiMortgage over $100,000 in interest over the last 7 and a half years. Actually, way more than that. And all I had to show for it was a house that requires many thousands more dollars just to walk away from. If I had dropped $100,000 at a casino, I would be getting the red carpet treatment. If I dropped 100,000 bones on a new car, the salesmen would be breaking their backs bending over to help. But CitiMortgage? Sorry, no dice. Which I find odd, because my tax money, and yours, went to CitiMortgage in the form of billions of dollars of stimulus money. They received 1 billion dollars from the government, and their parent company CitiCorp got a whopping 45 billion dollars!
“Is there ANYTHING you can do to help me?” I asked. I had read earlier that CitiMortage was supposed to be helping homeowners who are underwater, so I knew there must be something they could do.
And that’s when this salient piece of advice came over the telephone.
“We can’t help you unless you have defaulted on the loan for 90 days” was the almost robotic reply.
Wait, did I hear that right? Is this lady telling me to stop paying my mortgage? Isn’t that some strange advice? I double-checked.
“Are you telling me that there’s nothing you can do to help me out until I actually stop paying you?”
“Yes” she said, “but even if you default there’s no real guarantee we can assist you.”
“So, I could wreck my credit, have debt collectors calling day and night, risk being kicked out, and it could all be for nothing anyway?” I asked.
“Yes.”
So, that’s where I stand today, and I suspect many of you are in the same boat. Why, why, why would any financial institution want their customers to stop paying them? Why will they only help bad customers? Why is defaulting the only way to get help? Why are good payers being treated poorly, and people who can’t pay getting the royal treatment?
I’m now finding myself in a position I never, ever thought I would be in. I’m considering just stopping the payments and putting the money in the bank. I figure the worst that can happen is that I just have to pay that money back to CitiMortgage at some point, but in the meantime it can sit and collect interest for me.
If anyone out there works for CitiMortgage, or a similar lender, please let us all know why you won’t help people unless they stop paying you. And why the bailout money you received isn’t helping the loyal customers as well as the poor payers?
I, for one, am just completely thrown by this whole situation. And, for the time being, I may be living in my small house and tripping over my things, but at least I’ll be doing it for free. Hey, not my suggestion. It was CitiMortgage’s idea.
Permalink | 27 comments | Paul Michael's blog | Channel: Consumer Affairs, Real Estate and Housing
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This article is from Wise Bread.
Book Review: Complicit – How Greed and Collusion Made the Credit Crisis Unstoppable
Jan 17th
By Xin Lu
This week a government committee is investigating the cause of the financial crisis by interrogating bank titans what exactly went wrong. Complicit: How Greed and Collusion Made the Credit Crisis Unstoppable by Mark Gilbert is exactly what these government officials need to read to learn what went on in the last few years to cause the debacle. Here are some of what I learned from the book.
The book described the myriad of derivative investments that bankers essentially created out of thin air. As long as these derivatives were selling, the bankers were pocketing huge bonuses and their bosses did not care how they made the profit. It was also a strange period where all investments including stocks, commodities, and real estate were going up. As long as everything went up and money rolled in no one seemed to inquire how it was possible.
While this was happening regulators did not really do much to stop anything. In fact, the Glass-Steagall laws established during the Great Depression which separated investment banking and commercial banking was dismantled during the Clinton era. This allowed commercial banks that takes deposits to take much larger risks than they could previously. Bankers took on too much risk with too little capital, and this was described by the author as an "inverted pyramid". Basically the real assets backing all the derivative products was much too small, and just a small portion of the real investments going bad caused many more multiples of that money to evaporate.
This book basically reads like many news reports from the last few years put into chapters and categories. If you want to understand why a small fraction of bad mortgages could have caused so much damage, then you should read this book. The last chapter of the book offers some advice and prescriptions on how to avoid this in the future. I think my favorite part from that chapter is where the author suggested that more women should be hired as banking executives to perhaps soften the risk hungry "macho culture" in finance.
In conclusion, I think this book is a great objective view of what went on in the financial industry and government that caused the crisis to be so devastating. If you are a news junkie or a history buff then you would love this book.
Disclosure: I received a free advanced reading copy of this book and this post contains an affiliate link to the book.
Permalink | 4 comments | Xin Lu's blog | Channel: Consumer Affairs
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This article is from Wise Bread.





